Teenage Pregnancy in American Culture Essay - 2349 Words

In recent years, teenage pregnancy has been labeled a major issue amongst teens that it can be known as an â€Å"Epidemic.† Is teenage pregnancy directly responsible for a host of society’s ills? Increasing teenage pregnancy rate translates directly into increasing rates of â€Å"school failure,† early behavioral problems, drug abuse, child abuse, depression, and crimes. Many social problems can be directly attributed to the poor choices of teenage girls. The talk shows today are flooded by episodes dealing with teen pregnancies. The teenage rate in the United States declined in 1993 and 1994. Unfortunately, the number of birth decreased only to older teens, ages 18 and 19. Babies born to teens younger than 17 actually increased,†¦show more content†¦Teenage hormones seek gratification, this may become addicting; they sort of become sexual predators. Many cultural influences remind these young people of teenage sexuality. Proscribing sexual activity for teens has gone to the personal liberation and media-saturated sex desire. Billboards, commercials, magazines, everywhere you look, sexuality is expressed. Watching a beer commercial has become one of the targets for sexuality because almost all these commercials has a half naked woman trying to seduce a man into drinking â€Å"their† label of beer. Another concern regarding teenage pregnancy is coercion. In California, more than 70,000 babies were born to teenage mothers in 1993, are now charging men in their 20’s who get underage girls pregnant with either statutory rape or lewd sexual activity with a minor. The Urban Institutes states that three-quarters of the girls under the age of 14 who are sexually active say they were forced by their first partner to have sex relations. Media attention focuses a lot on teenage pregnancy casting the unmarried teenage mothers as the source of many society’s ills. Illegitimacy is an important social problem, I believe more than crime, drugs, poverty, illiteracy, welfare, or homelessness. The reason why is because unwed parents are the main drive for all of these other social problems that are due to the illegitimateShow MoreRelatedEssay on Mtvs 16 Pregnant Glorifies Teen Pregnancy1582 Words   |  7 Pagesreflecting the rapid boom in teenage pregnancy across various cities in America. Since the early eighties MTV has been considered somewhat of a cultural phenomenon for American adolescents and its depiction of gender has a strong impact that continues to this day (Holtzman 2000). Created by Morgan J. Freeman (director of teen shows Dawson’s Creek and Laguna Beach), the show â€Å"16 Pregnant† has been said to be guilty of exacerbating, normalizing and even glorifying teen pregnancy. Perhaps, it’s just reflectingRead MoreThe Issue Of Teen Pregnancy1722 Words   |  7 Pagesteen pregnancy which is still an enormous problem that needs to be addressed. The rates are still higher than they were only a decade ago. Becoming a parent permanently and profoundly alters a teenager s life. Most of the girls forget about their dreams of happy marriage, and become mothers at very early age. College is almost always out of the question, graduating High School becomes a goal most teenage moms don t achieve. Young girls having babies isn t new, as a matter of fact, teenage parenthoodRead MoreThe Dangers Of Early Sexual Activities848 Words   |  4 Pageshighest teenage pregnancy rates, with the highest group beginning the Hispanic American community. To what degree are the parents involved in communicating to their teenage girls about sex, and are they providing the proper information to help protect their teenage daughters from pregnancies and STD’s? Academically this issue will continue to be examined, so that we can learn to help educate young teen students about the dangers of early sexual activities and how to help prevent teen pregnancies, STD’sRea d MoreTeen Pregnancy Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world, the United States has the highest incidence of teen pregnancy. Although there has been a decline in the number of pregnancies among adolescents, teen pregnancy is still a serious health concern that needs continued intervention. It is widely agreed upon that becoming pregnant at a young age has negative effects on both mother and baby in many different aspects. What are the reasons for the increased rate of teen pregnancies in the United States despite the health risks, and how can we lowerRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : A Social Issue1551 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy rates have been declining in the United States, but when compared to pregnancy rates in other industrial countries such as Canada and the United Kingdom they are still relatively high. (Office of Adolescent Health, 2016). Teenage pregnancy is defined by UNICEF, as an adolescent between the ages of thirteen to nineteen becoming pregnant. (UNICEF Mal aysia Communications). Teenage pregnancy is viewed as a social issue because of the way it affects a country’s economy, the mother andRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Rates Among Ethnicities1059 Words   |  5 Pages Teen Pregnancy Rates Among Ethnicities Dr. Maria Reid Florida International University Friday, June 17, 2016 Vanessa Romano Stephanie Maquieira Teenage pregnancy has been viewed as an issue for many years, not only for teenage mothers but for babies as well. Much importance has been placed on this subject for the reason that although these rates are declining, they remain elevated. The United States represents over 600,000 American teen pregnancies every year, making this the highestRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Is An Epidemic943 Words   |  4 PagesTeen pregnancy is an epidemic that is destroying the youthfulness of my generation. It does not only separate teenagers from their peers, but it plays a major role in their education and their future. According to SC Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, â€Å"In South Carolina: 15 teens (age 15-19) give birth every day, 5,532 teens (age 15-19) gave birth in 2012, 26% of SC teens were already teen parents, 73% of all teen births occurred among 18-19 year olds in 2012, 17% of teen pregnancies reported inRead MoreThe Aspen Education Group1185 Words   |  5 Pages Review of the Literature The Aspen education group in conjunction with The American Academy of Pediatrics, reported that 36.9 percent of 14-year-olds have engaged in sexual intercourse. This equates to more than one out of three teenagers being involved in sexual behavior. It was also reported from this organization that high school youth were reported to have been sexually active at a percentage of 66.4%. This is alarming and reflects the fact that teenagersRead MoreSociological Imagination Coined By Sociologist C. Wright Mills1138 Words   |  5 Pagessensibility to analyze how their personal troubles can be viewed to a broader extent. Because it is believed that the individuals’ life and the history of society cannot be understood by not understanding the relation between the two (Mills 1959). American sociologist C. Wright Mills first introduced the concept of sociological imagination in 1959. This novel perspective of sociological ideology is defined as a quality of mind that is able to reason and achieve clear connections between what is happeningRead MoreAdverse Health Effects of Adolescent Pregnancy Essays1451 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent pregnancy is a very important health issue worldwide. When adolescents who, are often physically and mentally unprepared to bear a child are become mothers it has astoundingly negative outcomes for the mother. Including bad personal outcomes adolescent mothers often give birth to children with increased health issues when compared to a healthy adult mothers. Because of the negative outcomes associated with adolescent pregnancy, the issue should be addressed worldwide. Adolescent mothers

Did Andrea Yates Have Schizophrenia - 878 Words

Did Andrea Yates have schizophrenia? On July 30, 2001, Andrea was indicted on two counts of capital murder for the deaths of Noah (seven), John (five), and Mary (six months),but not for the deaths of her other two children, Luke (three) and Paul (two). In this paper we will discuss Andrea Yates behaviors, treatments and court case where she was found not guilty by reason of insanity. After Andreas first pregnancy, in 1994, she started experiencing postpartum depression. She experienced hallucinations and a striking vision of a knife and her stabbing someone. She never revealed this to anyone until after her arrest, when she told her husband, Rusty. As research shows, postpartum depressed or psychotic women often feel ashamed or†¦show more content†¦Many people with schizophrenia never learn how to deal with their problems and in the case of Andrea Yates that was one of her problems. Early treatment and therapy could have prevented a tragedy like this one. Denial from her family also plays an important factor in this case. Andrea should have been institutionalized and forced to treatment, way long before she deteriorated in such manner. Her husband was in denial and probably her immediate family too. They are to blame as much as her for this tragedy. A big question will remain forever unanswered. Did Andrea Yates know she was doing something wrong whe n she drowned her children? Only God and her really know the answer. Personally I believe she knew she was doing something wrong. She just didn’t know how to deal with it. Having schizophrenia or a psychotic sickness does not exempt anyone from doing bad things. I guess living for the rest of your life knowing you killed all of your children is punishment enough. All we can learn from this case is that the main goal is help the person with schizophrenia learn to sort out the real from the unreal and hopefully with the advances in today’s science there will be better treatment in the future. Reference Andrea yates found not guilty by reason of insanity. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org Lavendera , E. (2002, Fredburary 27). Russell yatesShow MoreRelatedEssay on Andrea Yates: the Hand That Rocked the Cradle1034 Words   |  5 PagesAndrea Yates: The Hand That Rocked The Cradle Noble Woods III PSY 303 Abnormal Psychology Julie  Bruno 19 September 2011 In 1964 Andrea Yates was born into a Roman Catholic family. She had had a normal upbringing. Andrea graduated valedictorian of her class in 1982. After high school Andrea continued her education and became a Registered Nurse. In 1984 Andrea met Russell â€Å"Rusty† Yates. The couple dated and eventually fell in love. They married in 1993, and started a family. AndreaRead MoreAndrea Yates Paper1203 Words   |  5 PagesAndrea Yates Paper Linda J. Hernandez PSY 303: Abnormal Psychology Professor Lisa Prince Rutsky August 21, 2011 Andrea Yates Paper In 2001, Andrea Yates drowned her five children in a bathtub in her home. This was very disturbing news. I am a native Houstonian. I was at home that day. The television was on and will never forget the news breaking announcements that broke the story of a homicide in Clear Lake. All the information the reporters had was a mother killed all her childrenRead MoreEssay about CJA 314 biological criminal behavior1492 Words   |  6 PagesBiological Criminal Behavior CJA/314 â€Æ' Biological Criminal Behavior Andrea Yates had battled with postpartum depression for years and on June 20, 2001, she drowned all five children in the bathtub of her home. Ultimately the underlining cause of her actions was caused by postpartum psychosis that was triggered by Andrea’s improper use of her medication, failure to adhere to her doctor’s advice after treatment, and her lack of knowledge of coping techniques commonly used by women who sufferRead MoreMajor Depression: Definition1198 Words   |  5 PagesAndrea Yates was born on July 2, 1964. In high school she graduated as valedictorian and moved onto college where she graduated with a nursing degree and preceded to become a registered nurse. It wasn’t until after Andrea met her husband, Rusty Yates, and had her first of five children that she started to show signs and eventually be diagnosed with major depression and psychotic features. Major depression is defined as a person who â€Å"has a history of one or more depressive episodes and no historyRead MoreThe Case Study of Andrea Yates Essay893 Words   |  4 Pages Andrea Yates long history of mental illness did impact what she did to her children as well as an outside influence of Michael and Rachel Woroniecki. In 1993 Rusty and Andrea married and a year later they had their first child a son named Noah. They planned on having many children whatever God intended for them. Their five children were all named after figures from the Bible. After Andrea’s first child Noah was born she began to have violent visions and felt that Satan was speaking to her. AndreaRead MoreAndrea Yates : Mother Or Monster2426 Words   |  10 PagesAndrea Yates: Mother or Monster Mothers are nurturing caregivers. Caregivers who have always done and thought of what is best for their children. Nevertheless, what happens when the nurturing mother becomes the monster? What causes them to undergo such a drastic transformation? Let us look at Andrea Yates. In Houston, Texas Andrea Yates was born on July 2, 1964, and raised as a devout Roman Catholic. Montaldo (2016) reports that Andrea Yates graduated from Milby High School in 1982 with highRead MoreAndrea Yates : Mother Or Monster Essay2418 Words   |  10 PagesAndrea Yates: Mother or Monster Mothers have always been thought of as nurturing care givers. Caregivers who have always done and thought of what is best for their children. But what happens when the nurturing mother becomes the monster? What causes them to undergo such a drastic change. Let’s take a look at Andrea Yates. In Houston, Texas Andrea Yates was born on July 2, 1964 and raised as a devout Roman Catholic. Montaldo (2016) reports that Andrea Yates graduated from Milby High SchoolRead MoreEssay about An Investigation of Postpartum Depression1136 Words   |  5 PagesPostpartum Depression Missing Works Cited The recent Andrea Yates murder trial brought a firestorm of controversy as the issue of postpartum depression (PPD) became a debated topic throughout the country. Did Andrea truly suffer from psychosis as she drowned her five children in the bathtub or was such defense a scheme to avoid the death sentence? Prosecutors suggested the spousal-revenge theory as a motive for the killings. Could she have committed murder to get back at a possessive and domineeringRead MoreEssay on Andrea Yates1807 Words   |  8 PagesStory of Andrea Yates Composition I: Effective Writing for Criminal Justice Majors Story of Andrea Yates On June 20, 2001 a woman by the name of Andrea Yates, stunned the whole country with one of the most bizarre acts of violence that a parents could ever do to their own children. She called her husband at work and told him â€Å"I did it† confused by what was going on, he rush home only to find his house filled with officers of the law. The husband asked, â€Å"What is going on?†, and only to foundRead MoreThe Relationship Between Wertz s Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pages I believe that Mr. Wertz has Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. In order to be diagnosed with PTSD, a person must have had to have be exposed to an actual or life threatening event. Mr. Wertz, during his first tour witnessed the death of a fellow soldier, who was killed by an enemy soldier. Following that, he killed the enemy soldier. During his second tour, his unit was under daily bombing attacks. Both events were traumatic and stressful, and either one would qualify him a s being exposed or almost

Current Practices Carried out by the Company Ford Motor.

Questions: 1.Identify three important Operation Management (OM) decision areas.2.Evaluate the Strengths and Weakness of the Company in such a way to show how both can be Synergistically Exploited to Improve the Performance. Answers: 1.Introduction Ford Motor Company was founded in the year 1903 by Henry Ford. It is an American automaker company and considered as fifth largest company all over the world. It deals in the manufacturing of trucks, passenger cars and tractors along with different automobile accessories. In the year 1913, the company has introduced first moving assembly line for cars. Company adopts changes in its business process, procedures and policies as the changes occurred in the business environment. This has facilitated in gaining competitive advantage over other players in the market (Ford.2017). Total Quality Management at Ford The company has introduced the concept of Total Quality Management (TQM) at the time when the automobile industry in America is threatened by the invasion of Japanese imports. After incurring losses for three consecutive years from 1979-1982, the company becomes profitable in the year 1986. The company always tries to provide high quality products and services to its customers at reasonable cost in order to attain high level of customer satisfaction. The company makes investment in research and development for the purpose of including new features in its products in order to meet the unmet demands of its customers. At every stage of production, inspection of the product is carried out for the purpose of gaining knowledge that the standard quality of the product is maintained at every stage of production (Oakland, 2014). After the review of the product in terms of quality, the product is offered to the customers at reasonable prices. The company emphasizes on continuous improvement concept which deals with the fact that improvement has been carried out in a continuous manner in its business operations for the purpose of attaining high level of customer satisfaction. There is an occurrence of changes taking place in the customers demands and preferences in a rapid manner due to which the company takes feedback from its customers related to the services and products offered by the company. This helps in gaining information related to the changes that are taking place in customer preferences. This results in bringing required changes in the products and services in order to meet their demands (Oakland, 2003). The company also handles customer objections in an effective manner which helps in gaining high level of customer satisfaction. The company has adopted six sigma concept which helps in finding variations in the overall performance of the company and adopt measures that helps in improving the performance of the company. In order to improve the quality produced by the company, there is an organization of different training sessions and establishment of benchmarks which facilitates in finding the deviation in the actual performance from the benchmark. This helps in improving the performance of the organization (O'Brien, 2012). The company provides training on one to one basis which helps in upgrading the existing skill set by solving the problems faced by employees while performing different tasks at the organization level. The company measure quality at all aspects of the organization and uses three quality index system for measuring the quality in the organization namely quality leadership initiative, quality operating system and consumer driven six sigma. The company has improved the features of its products by receiving feedback from the customers. Six Sigma helps in measuring the current or actual performance of its products and as per the feedback gained from the customers bring improvement in its features for the purpose of gaining high level of customer satisfaction. The company focuses on building strong relations with its suppliers and reduces the cost by eliminating defects in its products and services (Bohlander and Snell, 2010). Inventory Management at Ford For managing the inventory, Ford has adopted a mixture of just in time concept and economic order quantity. The company has made strong relations with the suppliers by working closely with them. It has reduced the level of inventory by adoption of vertical integration for the purpose of purchasing different materials such as mines and smelting operations to develop a finished product. This helps in reducing the inventory and increasing the turnover of the company. Just in time approach facilitates in providing relevant information to all the parties involved in the supply chain related to the number of units of the material required to produce the product (Collins, 2013). Communication of such type of information helps the company as well as its suppliers to deliver right amount of product at a given time. This approach facilitates in reducing the idle inventory by building close working relationship with the parties involved in the supply chain. By the use of economic order quantity model, the company is able to determine the optimum quantity of products that are needed to produce finished product by minimizing the production cost. The management is able to reduce the inventory cost by establishing a minimum amount of product required to produce the finished product. It concerns with the time required to generate, manufacture, ship and organize the product and put in the inventory at the dealers point for the purpose of selling (Fabozzi and Peterson, 2003). The dealers or suppliers of Ford work closely with the company in order to maintain lowest possible inventories and have sufficient quantity of finished product to meet the demands of customers. In addition to this, the company also access the information related to the inventory levels maintained by its dealers in order to ensure that the company has carrying right amount of inventory in stock to satisfy the needs of its customers (Brigham and Daves, 2012). The performance can be improved by tracking the changes taking place in the customer demands and make adjustments in the inventory levels in the company. It is required by the company to provide opportunity to a customer to place an order online and integrate all the operations of the business with each other so that the members involved in the supply chain have a knowledge of the inventory which results in providing right amount of products to customers at the right time (Muckstadt. and Sapra, 2010). Process Design at Ford The production system at Ford is continuously improving and encompasses a set of principles and processes to create a lean manufacturing environment. The production system of Ford is effective and efficient as it emphasizes on elimination of wastes and defects, and effective work groups that aligned with the global capacity with global market demand and optimizing the production capacity by reducing the total cost and improving the performance of the company. There is a use of different tools and techniques for the purpose of measuring the performance of different manufacturing locations such as SQDCPME Scorecard which emphasizes on the important elements of sustainable business such as safety, quality, delivery, cost, people, maintenance and environment (Brigham and Ehrhardt, 2013). There is an occurrence of regular review of the scorecard in order to review of the performance of managers and employees in the manufacturing locations. The manufacturing process is integrated with the product development that results in a consistent and reliable process through the implementation of different requirements. The performance can be improved at the manufacturing process by reviewing the quality of the product is maintained at each stage of assembly line. This result in reducing the time required to produce standard quality products at different assembly lines (Wood and Wood, 2003). The integration of the processes with one another results in enhancing the productivity of the company and thereby increase in its sales and profits. In addition to this, regular meetings are organized in which employees can share their experiences with one another which help in solving the problems faced by them at different stages. This helps in increasing the commitment level of the employees towards the organization (Cogliandro, 2007). 2.Strengths and Weaknesses of Ford The company is considered as the fifth largest automaker company in the world due to which customers are attracted towards the products offered by the company. This has also resulted in making strong brand image among its customers. The main reason behind it is that the company focuses on providing innovative features in the product with high quality at reasonable prices. This has resulted in increasing the loyalty level of the customers towards the company. The company also has a global supply chain that emphasizes on producing standard product at different manufacturing locations that helps in increasing the sales and profits of the company (Smith, 2001). The company works closely with its suppliers in order to maintain the standard quality of the product at different places. This provides an opportunity for expansion of the business in terms of improved marketing and dealerships through the use of penetration strategy. The company has reduced its costs by adoption of different practices that are considered environment friendly and results in optimum utilization of the resources (Sullivan and Manoogian, 2009). The company make investments in research and development for the purpose of bring innovative features in its products that attracts large number of customers and thereby results in an increase in the sales and profits of the company. In comparison to competitors such as Toyota, the company incurs high costs in the production of automobiles. Besides this, it has limited production facilities for producing the automobiles in comparison to its competitors (Betz, 2003). The company has closed down some of its production facilities which resulted in reduced network of production facilities. Ford bring innovation in its products at slower pace as compared to its competitors due to which there is a huge threat from the other players in the market in terms of market share. It is essential for the company to bring innovative features in its products through first mover advantage which helps in providing the innovative products at high prices which customers are ready to pay as it results in achieving high level of customer satisfaction (Bhise, 2016). It is required by the company to reduce its overall cost of production by maintaining a standard quality which helps in increasing the production capacity of the company. The company also manages its inventory levels in an effective manner which improves the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the employees in the organization (Slack, Chambers, Johnston and Betts, 2009). It is essential for the company to create a communication platform through which employees can share their views and opinions with one another in order to resolving the problems faced by them in order to take quick decisions. This helps in delivering of the right product at right place in a right quantity (Dieter, et al. 2003). The integration of the processes and departments facilitates in providing accurate and relevant information to the employees at right time in order to meet the changing needs of the customers in an effective manner. In addition to this, receipt of feedback from customers helps in tracking the changes taking place in their demands and needs and brings innovation in the products in order to meet the unmet needs of the customers in an effective manner. This helps in improving the overall performance of the company (Sullivan and Manoogian, 2009). Conclusion It can be concluded that the three operation management decisions that are evaluated for Ford Motor Company includes inventory management, quality management and process design. The company has implemented total quality management and six sigma tools for the purpose of maintaining high quality of products and services offered to the customer. These tools facilitates in evaluation and maintenance of the standard quality at each stage of production. This helps in elimination of the wastage of materials at the manufacturing process. Along with this, it can also be summarized that the company has adopted just in time and economic order quantity approach to maintain low or adequate inventory levels in the organization for the purpose of meeting the requirements of the customers in an effective and efficient manner. References: Betz, F. 2003. Managing Technological Innovation: Competitive Advantage from Change. John Wiley Sons. Bhise, V.D. 2016. Ergonomics in the Automotive Design Process. CRC Press. Bohlander, G.W. and Snell, S. 2010. Managing Human Resources. Cengage Learning. Brigham, E.F. and Daves, P.R. 2012. Intermediate Financial Management. Cengage Learning. Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C. 2013. Financial Management: Theory Practice. Cengage Learning. Cogliandro, J.A. 2007. Intelligent Innovation: Four Steps to Achieving a Competitive Edge. J. Ross Publishing. Collins, D. 2013. Management Fads and Buzzwords: Critical-Practical Perspectives. Routledge. Dieter, G.E. et al. 2003. Handbook of Workability and Process Design. ASM International. Fabozzi, F.J. and Peterson, P.P. 2003. Financial Management and Analysis. John Wiley Sons. Ford.2017. Our Story. [Online]. Available at: https://corporate.ford.com/history.html [Accessed on: 21 February 2017]. Muckstadt, J.A. and Sapra, A. 2010. Principles of Inventory Management: When You Are Down to Four, Order More. Springer Science Business Media. Oakland, J.S. 2003. Total Quality Management: Text with Cases. Routledge. Oakland, J.S. 2014. Total Quality Management and Operational Excellence: Text with Cases. Routledge. O'Brien, J.J. 2012. Construction Inspection Handbook: Total Quality Management. Springer Science Business Media. Slack, N., Chambers, S., Johnston, R. and Betts, A. 2009, Operations and Process Management - Principles and practice for strategic impact. FT Prentice Hall. Smith, J.H. 2001. An Introduction to Modern Vehicle Design. Elsevier. Sullivan, L.P. and Manoogian, J.A. 2009. Unlocking Ford Secrets. Lulu.com. Wood, J.C. and Wood, M.C. 2003. Henry Ford: Critical Evaluations in Business and Management, Volume 1. Taylor Francis. Annarelli, A. and Nonino, F., 2016. Strategic and operational management of organizational resilience: Current state of research and future directions.Omega,62, pp.1-18. Azcrate, C., Mallor, F. and Mateo, P., 2017. Tactical and operational management of wind energy systems with storage using a probabilistic forecast of the energy resource.Renewable Energy,102, pp.445-456. Caminero, J.A., Van Deun, A. and Fujiwara, P.I., 2013. Guidelines for clinical and operational management of drug-resistant tuberculosis.Paris, France: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, pp.18-19. Kato, T., Takahashi, H., Sasai, K., Kitagata, G., Kim, H.M. and Kinoshita, T., 2014. Priority-based hierarchical operational management for multiagent-based microgrids.Energies,7(4), pp.2051-2078. Osei-Kyei, R. and Chan, A.P., 2017. Perceptions of stakeholders on the critical success factors for operational management of public-private partnership projects.Facilities,35(1/2). Pinson, P., 2013. Wind energy: Forecasting challenges for its operational management.Statistical Science, pp.564-585. Premer, M.I., Froese, R.E., Webster, C.R. and Nagel, L.M., 2016. Vegetation response to logging residue removals in Great Lakes aspen forests: Long-term trends under operational management.Forest Ecology and Management,382, pp.257-268. Robinson, R., 2016. An operational management model for a coal mining production unit. Saunders, A. and Cornett, M.M., 2014.Financial institutions management. McGraw-Hill Education,. Tsakiris, G., Nalbantis, I., Vangelis, H., Verbeiren, B., Huysmans, M., Tychon, B., Jacquemin, I., Canters, F., Vanderhaegen, S., Engelen, G. and Poelmans, L., 2013. A system-based paradigm of drought analysis for operational management.Water resources management,27(15), pp.5281-5297.

Dolphins Essay Research Paper The mammalian dolphins free essay sample

Dolphinfishs Essay, Research Paper The mammalian mahimahis are little, streamlined giants, normally with a chiseled, beaklike neb. They are frequently called porpoises, but that name is normally reserved for similar, but beakless, giants of the household Phocoenidae ( see porpoise ) . Dolphinfishs are popularly noted for grace, intelligence, gaiety, and friendliness to adult male. The most widely recognized species are the common and bottle-nosed mahimahis ( Delphinus Delphi and Tursiops truncatus ; see exposure ) ; both are of the household Delphinidae and are widely distributed in warm and temperate seas. These are likely the species of mahimahis mentioned in the plants of Aristotle, Aesop, Herodotus, the Plinys, and other early authors, frequently as a kid # 8217 ; s saddle horse or the savior of person lost in the sea. The household Delphinidae contains 14 genera and about 32 species of mahimahis distributed throughout the universe oceans. Most are grey, blackish, or brown above and paler below, and most are approximately 1 to 4 meters ( 3 to 13 pess ) long. We will write a custom essay sample on Dolphins Essay Research Paper The mammalian dolphins or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Risso # 8217 ; s dolphin ( Grampus griseus ) , found in tropical and temperate seas throughout the universe, is grayish in coloring material and lacks a beak. Dentitions are normally missing in the upper jaw. The pilot and slayer giants, besides members of this household, are much larger and, because of their size, are non normally thought of as mahimahis. The bulk of the delphinids feed chiefly on fish, and most of them are gregarious, looking in groups of a few to several hundred. A figure of species are attracted by traveling ships, frequently attach toing them or jumping aboard and sometimes siting T he moving ridge created by the traveling bow. The bottle-nosed mahimahi, characterized by a # 8220 ; constitutional smiling # 8221 ; formed by the curvature of its oral cavity, has become a familiar performing artist in oceanaria. It has besides become the topic of scientific surveies because of its evident intelligence and its ability to pass on with its sort through a scope of sounds and supersonic pulsations. It adapts to captivity better than the common mahimahi, which is timid. The Platanistidae, or river mahimahis, consist four genera and species of little, chiefly fresh water mahimahis found in South America and Asia. They have long, slender beaks, decreased eyes, and hapless vision. The Stenidae, or long-snouted mahimahis, comprise three genera and eight species of little-known mahimahis, besides with long, slender beaks. They are found in tropical rivers and oceans and are sometimes included in the household Delphinidae. The fish normally known as a mahimahi ( Coryphaena hippuras ) , besides called dolphinfish and Dorado, is a popular nutrient and athletics fish. Famed for the rapid alterations undergone by its bright blue and gold colour as it dies, this dolphin inhabits tropical and temperate Waterss throughout the universe. It has a big, blunt caput, a tapering organic structure, and a slender, forked tail. The male, well larger than the female, may achieve a length and weight of about 1.5 m and 30 kgs ( 70 lbs ) . A fleet carnivorous fish, this dolphin lives entirely or in schools and provenders on invertebrates and other fishes. It and the similar, though smaller, pompano mahimahi ( C. equiselis ) are the lone life members of the household Coryphaenidae.

10 Tips to Improve Kindergarten Reading Comprehension

10 Tips to Improve Kindergarten Reading Comprehension Learning to read is an exciting milestone for kindergarteners. Early reading skills include letter recognition, phonemic awareness, decoding, blending, and sight word recognition. Go beyond worksheets to improve kindergarten reading comprehension and skill through hands-on learning activities, games, and targeted techniques. Key Takeaways Build a foundation for comprehension by providing explicit phonics instruction and reinforcing new knowledge through interactive games.Select books with repetitive text that focus on topics your child enjoys, and read each one multiple times. Repetition encourages comprehension.While you read, help your child make connections by asking questions about the story and encouraging them to visualize it. Start with a Strong Foundation Overall reading success, including strong comprehension skills, begins with phonemic awareness. More than merely reciting the alphabet, kindergartners need to learn the sounds that each  letter makes.  Phonemic awareness also includes: blending individual soundsisolating beginning and ending sounds and recognizing words that start or end with the same soundssegmenting words into individual sounds Children need explicit phonics instruction. This instruction  builds on phonemic awareness to teach the relationship between letters or groups of letters and sounds. The most effective phonics instruction follows a specific sequence beginning with vowel and consonant sounds and building to two and three letter blends, double consonant ends, plural words, and diagraphs (letter blends such as ch, sh, bl, and th). Finally, kindergarten students should work on recognizing high-frequency words commonly known as sight words. Fry words and  Dolch sight words are two such word lists.   Play Kindergarten Reading Games Get young children involved in hands-on activities that improve their phonemic awareness and reading comprehension skills. Roll Word Families Start with two blank dice. On one, write word-beginning consonant sounds (example: b, s, t, m, p, r). On the second, write word-ending vowel-consonant sounds (example: at, op, an, in, ap, et). You should be able to combine the beginning and ending sounds to create consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) words. To play, invite your child to roll the dice and read the resulting word. Some of the combinations will be nonsense words, but that’s okay. Nonsense words still provide practice blending sounds. If desired, ask students to identify which words are real and which are nonsense. I Spy Send  children on a CVC or sight word scavenger hunt through classroom books  with a simple I Spy game. Ask them to search the books for  CVC  or sight  words, then report back on the words they find. Act Out Passages Encourage students to act out a scene from a book they are reading. This fun, simple activity adds meaning to the words on the page, and helps children focus on and visualize those meanings. Bingo Use a preprinted sight word bingo card or fill a blank template with sight words or CVC words. Create a few different card options and give one to each student, along with marker chips. Call out the words one at a time. As students locate each word on their card, they will cover it with a marker until they have five in a row. You can use preprinted bingo cards or try other printable sight word games. Reading Recommendations for Kindergarten When looking for books that kindergarten students can read independently (or with a little help), it’s important to keep a few facts in mind. First, children should recognize and be able to read 90% of the words in a â€Å"just right† book. It helps to remember the 5-finger rule. If a student makes five errors reading a page from a book, it’s too hard. One error is too easy. Four errors might mean the book is okay to try with some help. The sweet spot for a just right book is only two or three errors per page. Second, remember that it’s okay for children to read the same book multiple times. It may seem as if this isn’t helpful for reading comprehension because they are memorizing the text. However,  becoming  comfortable  and familiar with text improves reading fluency, vocabulary, and word recognition.   Similarly, reading books with repetitive text, such as The Foot Book or Hop on Pop by Dr. Seuss, improves reading comprehension. Include books with familiar sight words such as Big Brown Bear or Big Pig, Little Pig, both by David McPhail.   Finally, help children select books on topics that interest them. Keep in mind that some children prefer fiction books while others thrive on non-fiction. Try non-fiction books written for early readers such as Baby Pandas by Bethany Olson, Big Shark, Little Shark by Anna Membrino, or On a Farm by Alexa Andrews. Kindergarten Reading Comprehension Assessment One of the easiest ways to assess reading comprehension in kindergarten students is the  Informal Reading Inventory (IRI), also known as a Qualitative Reading Inventory. The IRI  allows  instructors to individually assess a student’s fluency, word recognition,  vocabulary,  comprehension, and oral reading accuracy. Kindergarten students should be assessed in the middle and at the end of the school year. Children are usually asked to read a passage aloud.  Reading fluency rate is determined by how many correct words  a student reads in one minute. Oral reading accuracy can help an instructor determine a student’s reading level and ability to decode words. Comprehension can be checked by asking questions about the passage or asking the student to summarize what he read. Vocabulary is assessed through open-ended questions about words in the passage. Model Good Reading Habits It is important for children to see that  their parents and teachers  value reading. Teachers can help by setting aside 15 to 20 minutes for silent reading each day. During this time, students and their teacher choose books to read silently. Parents can help by making sure that children see them reading at home. Teachers and parents should read aloud to students regularly so that children can hear the role that reading rate and voice inflection play in fluency. Choose books that are above the level that children could read on their own to expose them to new vocabulary. Parents should make bedtime stories part of their nightly routine. Ask Questions Improve kindergarten students’ reading comprehension by asking questions. Before reading, look at the book’s title and illustrations and ask students to make predictions about what will happen. During the story, ask questions about what is going on, what students think will happen next, or what they would do if they were the main character. After the story,  ask questions about what happened, how the story made the children feel, or why they think the book ended the way it did. Help Kindergartners Make Connections Helping students make connections is another effective technique for improving comprehension. Give students a foundation for what they’re reading. Talk or watch a video about unfamiliar experiences before reading about them. Help children  connect  stories to their own experiences. When reading a book about a boy getting a new puppy, for example, talk to students about who has a pet. Ask where they got their pet and how they chose it. Teach Comprehension Strategies Teach children what to do when they don’t understand what they’re reading. Instruct students to: Re-read the passageLook at  the pictures for cluesThink about what happened before or read what happens next If those tips don’t help, students may be reading a book that is too difficult. Don’t forget the 5-finger rule! Use Anchor Charts Anchor charts are resources to help students remember the key concepts about what they’ve learned. Anchor charts for reading comprehension might include reminders about decoding techniques, making connections, or visualizing the story. Build Vocabulary Increasing a student’s vocabulary in an excellent way to improve their reading comprehension. Give students confidence in their budding reading skills by defining  unfamiliar words ahead of time so that they don’t lose the meaning of the story. Teach them to  infer the meaning of a new word from the context of the story. For example, if a student reads, â€Å"The tiny ant goes in the little hole,† he may be unfamiliar with the word tiny but recognize little from his sight word list. Teach kids to ask themselves questions such as, â€Å"What could go through a little hole? Would it be something small or something big?† By reading the word in context, kids can learn to infer that tiny must mean small or little. Encourage Visualization Teach children to create mental images, often called brain movies or mind movies, when they are reading. Ask them to draw a picture of what is going on or what the character is thinking or feeling. Instruct them to use their  five senses to picture the action of the story in their mind. Envisioning the action of a story is a fun way to improve students’ reading comprehension.

Federalists and Anti Federalists essays

Federalists and Anti Federalists essays Soon after the end of the Revolutionary War if not before it became clear that the Articles of Confederation were not a workable arrangement. Wartime contingency measures might have papered over the most immediate problems, but with the coming of peace something more regular was needed. The defects of the Articles produced a host of disputes among states, which could not be resolved under its terms, and which times were serious enough to lead to militia skirmishing. More broadly, a fundamental issue had been left unresolved: Was the "United States" a nation in its own right, or a mere confederation of semi- autonomous states' This was not just an abstract question a great many group and individual interests were wrapped up in it. By and large, commercial interests were interested in a strong national government, creating an internal free-trade zone and consistent legal rules concerning trade. Other wealthy interests, however, had mainly local influence large landowners, for example, who in this era might still expect a quasi- feudal deference from tenants and neighbors. Their local standing would be diminished in a more unified national political structure. However, even these interests conceded that the original Articles were unworkable, while on the other hand many proponents of a stronger central government still had anxieties that it might become authoritarian, in 18th century language The Constitutional Convention was initially convened merely to patch up the Articles of Confederation, but it was dominated by proponents of stronger central government. Instead of modifying the Articles it threw them out entirely. Both Federalists and Anti-Federalists thereupon engaged in a propaganda battle. The Federalists won this in a mismatch: the Federalist has gone down as a political classic, while the Anti-Federalist writings have all but vanished f...

Overcomming adversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Overcomming adversity - Essay Example Some are learning disabled. How we overcome these adversities in the traditional classroom marks our teaching effectiveness. As a teacher I am going to try my best to embrace diversity and different methods of learning in every way. This is just one experience but there is diversity in the way we learn, our socio-economic backgrounds, our ethnic backgrounds – The list can go on forever. I am going to give it my all to teach to the individual while creating a cohesive classroom where nobody feels left out and everyone feels like a little part of them as become a process of group learning in a positive way. Diversity is what makes life interesting and I plan to continue to emphasize this in each lesson plan I create! I plan to connect, not disconnect, ALL of my student’s to the curriculum. Only be embracing diversity can we overcome adversity in the classroom. A key way of overcoming adversity is to embrace online learning. This helps learning disabled students as it prov ides a better learning forum for them. Online education has undergone vast improvements over the last decade. Initially online courses were not acknowledged to the level that they are today. It was rare for a college or university to offer an online course. Today the case is a lot different. Far more than half of the universities and colleges offer online education. Over the years progression has lead to two different types of online models.